Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 FAQs - Prevention

Is there a vaccine to protect against Pandemic (H1N1) 2009? Learn more about antivirals, and how to protect yourself from individuals ill with respiratory illenss.

Is there a vaccine to protect against Pandemic (H1N1) 2009?

An H1N1 vaccine is being developed. Learn more details on the vaccine from the Public Health Agency of Canada.

Can I get antivirals (Tami flu) if I get symptoms? If I travel to an outbreak area?

It is not recommended that people get antiviral medications "just in case". The use of antiviral (Tami flu) medications for Influenza A H1N1 Swine Origin Influenza Virus (SOIV) is currently being considered only for severely ill people and possibly high risk contacts of confirmed cases. It is not being considered for people with mild illness or to prevent illness in general public.

Should people be wearing a mask if they have been in contact with someone who is ill with a respiratory illness?

Canadians should continue to take normal precautions to protect themselves as they would from a regular flu. While we are investigating to learn more about how this virus spreads, our best advice is for Canadians to wash their hands frequently, cover coughs and sneezes, and stay home when ill.

The Public Health Agency of Canada does not recommend that members of the general public wear surgical masks to protect against contracting Pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Evidence shows that this is not effective in preventing transmission of influenza in the general public. People often use masks incorrectly, or contaminate them when putting them on and taking them off, which could actually increase the risk of infection.

Where can I purchase masks if I want them?

Masks may be available from drug stores or medical supply companies. However, use of masks by the general public in community settings is not recommended.