How can I tell if my child has a “lazy eye”?

Amblyopia, or “lazy eye”, is an eye condition that occurs when one eye does not develop properly in childhood. It is often difficult for parents to detect as the child looks normal and can see well out of the other eye.

There are warning signs that you can look for:

• eyes that do not move together in the same direction
• an eye that may turn in, out, or up
• crying or complaining when an eye is covered
• squinting or move the head in different directions to look at something
• eyes that do not focus on the same point

A child’s vision is fully developed by the age of nine. With early detection and treatment, amblyopia can usually be reversed if treated before six years of age. If not treated, your child can have visual problems for life. These visual problems can affect involvement in extracurricular activities and future job opportunities.

It is vital that parents have their child’s vision examined. Do not assume that it is normal for a baby’s eyes to be crossed or that your child will grow out of an eye condition. Consult your healthcare provider or optometrist about any eye concerns. Treatment may involve glasses or using an eye patch to help straighten and strengthen the lazy eye.  The earlier eye problems are identified, the greater chance of success of reversing visual problems.

For more information about amblyopia, or for available programs and services, contact Health Link Alberta where nurses are available 24-7 to provide health advice and information. Call 1-866-408-LINK (5465) or 780-408-LINK (Edmonton area) or 403-943-LINK (Calgary area).