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What are the symptoms of pneumonia?

January 30, 2010

Pneumonia is a common lung infection that is caused by a bacteria or a virus. There are many kinds of pneumonia and some are more serious than others.  Some types of pneumonia are caused by an inhalation of food, chemicals, or dust into the lungs.  Most types of pneumonia are caused by the same way you get the common cold or the flu. You breathe the germs into your lungs where an infection can develop. Children, elderly, chronically ill, and those who have weakened immune systems are most vulnerable to developing pneumonia.

The symptoms of bacteria pneumonia usually come on quite swiftly but may come on gradually: Symptoms may include:

  • fever and chills
  • cough that may produce rust colored or green colored mucus
  • fast breathing
  • shortness of breath
  • chest pain that feels worse when you cough or breathe
  • feeling very tired or weak
  • confusion or delirium in some cases, especially noted in older adults

About 50 per cent of pneumonias are viral. The symptoms of viral pneumonia are very similar to those caused by bacteria but often occur more gradually. However, the treatment does differ. Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics whereas viral infections are not. Do not stop taking your antibiotics after two or three days because you are feeling better. You need to take all of the medication to cure the infection. If you do not begin to feel better after two or three days, consult your healthcare provider. Infections caused by viruses must run their course. Treatment includes: extra rest and sleep, drinking of plenty of fluids, and taking care of your cough.

If you have any of the above symptoms, you should consult your healthcare provider. With an early diagnosis, you can be on your way to being treated and feeling better sooner.

For more information about pneumonia, or for available programs and services, contact Health Link Alberta where nurses are available 24-7 to provide health advice and information. Call 1-866-408-LINK (5465) or 780-408-LINK (Edmonton area) or 403-943-LINK (Calgary area).